Tuesday, June 30, 2026   
 
Some kinds of insider trading are perfectly legal -- and they offer useful signals about a company's health
Mississippi State University's Brian Blank and two colleagues write for The Conversation: It's a mantra among business executives that slashing their workforce will streamline operations and increase productivity – a strategic boost to the bottom line. And recent downsizing announcements have been no different, especially at tech companies citing massive disruptions caused by artificial intelligence. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg, for example, stated in May 2026 that "this is the most dynamic I have seen our industry" as the company was starting its announced cull of 8,000 workers. He added: "I'm optimistic about everything we're building. But success is not a given." For affected workers, of course, downsizing is brutal. And growing fears over diminishing job security in white-collar fields once thought of as safe are a key driver behind Americans' growing pessimism about the economy. But for two other groups -- the workers still employed at downsizing companies, as well as investors -- there's a source of clarity amid the chaos. To see whether job cuts will actually help turn a business around, they can find a valuable signal in the buying and selling of the company's stock by its own employees, especially in its senior ranks. This type of insider trading, which is perfectly legal, was the focus of our research as finance professors.


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